Navagraha Temples Kumbakonam
Navagraha Temples dating from the Chola dynasty located near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. Navagraha temples are temples devoted to Navagraha-the nine (nava) major celestial bodies . There are nine planet deities which are also referred to as Nava Grahas (Nine Planets) Each temple is located in a different village. Each of these NAvagraha temples is considered an abode of one of the Navagrahams. Each Navagraha temple is located in a different village, and is considered an abode of one of the Navagraha's. However, the majority of these temples are dedicated to Shiva. The Surya temple is the only one dedicated to the Graham. In fact, it is dedicated entirely to the worship of the Sun-God and the other Navagraha's .
The Navagrahas, nine grahas or celestial bodies, comprise Surya (Sun), Chandra (Moon), Angarakan (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Guru (Jupiter), Shukra (Venus), Shani(Saturn), Rahu and Ketu (the two nodes of the eclipses- the Solar and the Lunar)
Navagraha Temples Are Sivasuriya Peruman Temple (Surya, Sun ) Kailasanathaswamy Temple (Chandra,Moon), Vaitheeswaran Temple (Chevai,Mars), Swetharanyeswarar Temple (Budhan,Mercury), Apatsahayesvarar Temple (Guru,Jupiter), Agneeswarar Temple (Shukra,Venus ), Dharbaranyeswaraswamy Temple ( Shani,Satrun), Naganatha Swamy Temple (Rahu,North Lunar Node), Naganathaswamy Temple ( Ketu,South Lunar Node).
Legend - Sage Kalava was suffering from serious ailments along with leprosy. He prayed to the Navagrahas, the nine planet deities. The planets were pleased by his devotion and offered him cure. Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, was angered as he felt that the planets have no powers to provide boons to humans. He cursed the nine planets to suffer from leprosy and were sent down to earth in Vellurukku Vanam, the white wild flower jungle – the modern time Suryanar Kovil. The planets prayed to Shiva to relieve them off the curse. Impressed, Shiva appeared in front of them and assured that the place belonged to them and that they would have to grace the devotees worshipping them from the place.
Navagraha Temples Kumbakonam
Apatsahayesvarar Temple IN Alangudi Planet (Guru,Jupiter), Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi is one of the Navagraha (nine planets) temples dedicated to Lord Shiva Abadhsagayeswaraswamy Temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Alangudi near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu Alangudi Lord Guru Bhagavan or Lord Dakshinamurthy is referred to the planet Jupiter, and Alangudi is the “Guru Stalam” dedicated to the planet Jupiter.The presiding deity here is Abathsahayeswarar and his consort is Elavarkuzhali Ammai or Umayammai. The other deities are, Lord Ganesha/Vinayagar known here as “Sri Kalangamar Katha Vinayagar”, Lord Murugan (Subramanyam) with his consorts; and Goddess Lakshmi.
Alangudi is surrounded by three holy rivers. They are Cauvery, Kolidam and Vennaru. The temple I is surrounded by 15 theerthams among which the Amrita Pushkarani encircling the temple is very famous. Chakra theertham is in front of the temple. It is said that this theertham, was created by Maha Vishnu’s Chakra (Disc).
The temple has a 5-tier rajagopuram surrounded by two prakarams (closed precincts of a temple. Poolai Shrub is the holy tree of this Sthalam and it is an object of worship here.. The festival image here is that of Dakshinamurthy & this stalam is considered to be one of the 9 Navagrahastalams of the Chola region. This shrine is regarded as the 98th in the series of Tevara Stalams in the Chola Region south of the river Kaveri.
Agneeswarar Temple IN Kanjanur – Planet (Shukra,Venus ) Agneeswarar Temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Kanjanur near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu. Agniswarar temple is located around 18 km from Kumbakonam and 2 km to the east from Sooriyanayanar Kovil, on the Kallanai – Poompuhar road, in Tamilnadu.
Agneeswaraswamy Temple is one of the nine Navagraha Temples in Tamil Nadu and is associated with Lord Sukran (Planet Venus), the sixth of Navagraha planets. Also known as Sukran Navagraha Sthalam, Agneeswarar temple is also referred to as Palaasavanam, Bhrammapuri and Agnistalam. Kanjanur is considered to be the 36th in the series of the Tevara Stalams located in Chola Nadu north of the river Kaveri.
Lord Shiva and Parvati in Kanjanur are worshipped as Agneeswarar and Karpagavalli Amman. Lord Shiva Himself is worshipped as Sukran and therefore the absence of a separate shrine for the Navagraha, Sukra. Unlike other Navagraha temples, the main deity, Agneeswarar in the form of lingam depicts Lord Sukra. A special feature of the Linga of Agneeeswarar is that it absorbs all the oil poured on it during the process of Abishekam.
Dharbaranyeswaraswamy Temple IN Thirunallar Planet ( Shani,Satrun), - Darbaranyeswarar Temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Thirunallur near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu. Tirunallar Saniswaran Temple or Dharbaranyeswarar Temple is one of the navagraha temples dedicated to Lord Shani (Saturn) in Karaikal district of Pondicherry, India. The presiding deity is Lord Shiva, Dharbaranyeswar and the place Thirunallar was historically called Dharbaranyam. Tirunallar is best accessed, driving from Mayiladuturai or from Nagapattinam. The Tirunallar temple is a one of a kind temple with a shrine of this grandeur exclusively dedicated to Saturn. The architectural features date back to the Chola period and inscriptions dating back to the twelfth century AD are found in the temple.
Originally the place was a forest with a flourishing growth of Dharba grass or Kusa grass. The impression of the grass on the body of the Lingam still stands as a testimonial fact to the truth. Dharba is a type of grass and aranyam means forest and hence the name Dharbaranyeswarar for the Lord derived from Dharba.
This is the only temple where Lord Shaneeshwara lost all his power to Lord Shiva (Dharbaranyeshwarar) which saved his devotee Nalan from Saturn’s curses. It is believed that by bathing in Nalan theertham here, one wash off all kinds of misfortunes and afflictions caused by one’s past karmas.
Tirunallar is one of the 7 Saptavitanka stalams of Tyagaraja connected with the Mucukunda Chola legend and Tiruvarur - housing Nagavitankar (Unmatta Natanam). The seven Vitankastalams are Tiruvarur, Tirukkuvalai, Tirukkaaraivaasal, Tirumaraikkaadu, Tiru Naagai, Tirunallaaru and Tiruvaimur.
The image of Tyagarajar at Tiruvarur is the foremost of the 7 from which Indra is believed to have asked Muchukunda Cholan to pick the original image of Somaskandar worshipped by Mahavishnu. . Muchukunda Cholan is believed to have picked the right one (the image at Tiruvarur) , and Indra is believed to have rewarded him with all of the 7 images, which the latter installed at 7 different places within his territory, and it is these 7 temples which constitute the 7 Vitankastalams.
Tirunallar is also ssociated with Sambandar's Pachaippatikam which remained 'green' even in the midst of his 'Anal Vaatam' at Madurai. .King Nala of the puranas is said to have been relieved of his afflictions upon worshipping here.
Kailasanathaswamy Temple IN Thingalur - Planet (Chandra,Moon - Kailasanathar temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Thingalur near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu. The Kailasanathar temple known as the Navagrahastalam associated with Chandra the moon, is located in the hamlet of Tingaloor not far from Tiruvaiyaru near Thanjavur in Tamilnadu. The presiding deity is Soma (moon). However, the main idol in the temple is that of “Kailasanathar” or Shiva The small temple here has a small shrine dedicated to Chandran. This is an ancient Saivite shrine, associated with the life of Tirunavukkarasar, although no Tevara Patikam dedicated to the shrine has been discovered so far. Tirunavukkarasar has mentioned Tingaloor in a patikam of 10 songs dedicated to another Shivastalam, and hence Tingalur constitutes on of the Tevara Vaippu talangal. Legend has it that there lived a merchant Appoodi Adikal in the village of Tingaloor who was a devotee of Shiva. Appoodi Adikal held Tirunavukkarasar in high regard and looked forward to the day when he would be able to host the saint poet. The day arrived, but his son got killed by a venomous snake bite while the saint was being hosted. The saint moved by Appoodi Adikal's devotion is said to have miraculously restored the lad to life.
Naganathaswamy Temple IN Keezhaperumpallam - Planet ( Ketu,South Lunar Node) - Naganathaswamy Temple known as the Kethu Navagrahastalam is located in the hamlet of Keezhperumpallam in the vicinity of Tiruvenkaadu near Mayiladuturai in Tamilnadu. The main idol in the temple is that of “Naganatha Swamy” with his consort Soundaryanaki and the presiding deity is Ketu (also called shadow planet-Mercury). Here Ketu is enshrined with head of a snake and body of an asura. This place is also called Vanagiri and is one of the most famous Kethu temples in South india. This is an ancient Saivite shrine where legend has it that Kethu, one of the 9 celestial bodies central to astrological beliefs worshipped Shiva.
Rahu and Ketu are associated with the legend of the churning This is an ancient Saivite shrine where legend has of the milky ocean. There is a shrine dedicated to Kethu in this temple where worship services are offered. Rahu and Ketu are associated with the legend of the churning This is an ancient Saivite shrine where legend has of the milky ocean. There is a shrine dedicated to Kethu in this temple where worship services are offered.
Deities:Lord Naganathaswanmy with Mother Soundaranayaki.
Offerings for worshipping the God:Kethu Bagavan is draped in multicolor, it is believed that offering pooja to Kethu Bagavan with red lily flower, kollu and fancy cloth will cure illness, prevent poverty and peedai .
Naganathaswamy Temple was constructed by Chola Kings. It has a 2-tier rajagopuram surrounded by two prakaram (closed precincts of a temple). In this Kethu temple, Lord Kethu faces west in the north praharam. Lord Ketu appears with the body in divine form, his head as a five-headed snake and the folded hands worshipping Lord Shiva.
Sivasuriya Peruman Temple IN Sooriyanar Koil, Thirumangalakkudi Planet ( Surya, Sun) Suryanar Koil is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Sooriyanar Koil, Thirumangalakkudi near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu . Suryanar Koil is located about 1Km from Tirumangalakkudi which lies between Kumbakonam and Mayavaram in Tamilnadu. Sivasuriyaperuman temple is dedicated to the Sun God and also includes shrines for the other eight celestial bodies.
It is in close proximity to the Shivastalams of Tirumangalakkudi and Kanjanur (Sukrasthalam). Though there are shrines for Lord Surya in many temples this is the only temple dedicated exclusively to the Lord. In the sanctum, Brihaspati(Guru) is depicted as performing puja to Lord Suryanarayana. The temple was was built by the Chola kings.The temple faces the west. The presiding deity is Suryanarayana. There are shrines to Kasi Vishwanath, Visalakshi and Brihaspati(Guru) within the sanctum while shrines for the other celestial bodies are located outside.The Kol Theertha Vinayakar shrine is considered very important.
The Suryanar temple faces west. The presiding deity here is Suryanarayana in a chariot like vimaanam, representing the sun's chariot. There are also shrines to Kasi Viswanathar, Visalakshi and Brihaspati (Guru) in the sanctum. Shrines to the other celestial bodies are located outside of the sanctum.
The sanctum and the ardhamandapam are built of stone, while the rest of the shrines are brick structures. The Kol Theertha Vinayakar shrine is considered to be of importance here. An elaborate worship protocol involving circumambulating the entire temple nine times, is prescribed for devotees visiting the temple. Protocol requires that one visits the Tirumangalakkudi Shivastalam before visiting Suryanaar Koyil.
Swetharanyeswarar Temple IN Thiruvengadu OR Thiruvenkadu Planet (Budhan,Mercury) - Swetharanyeswarar Temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located Thiruvengadu also pronounced as Thiruvenkadu near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu.Swetharanyeswarar temple known for its shrine to Aghoramurthy and to Mercury - Budhan; one of the 9 Navagraha stalams. Also known as Aadi Chidambaram, Natarajar's dance here is known as Hasti Natanam. Tiruvenkadu is considered to be on par with Benares and is located on the road linking Sirkazhi & Poompuhaar. Nearby Shivastalams include Keezhtirukkattuppalli, Tiruvalampuram, Tiruchaaikaadu, Pallavaneeswaram and Tirukkalikkaamur .
The main deity is Shiva – Swetharanyeswarar (“lord of white forest”) and the goddess is Brahma Vidya ambal. This is also called Adhi Chidambaram and the Chidambara Rahasyam is also here
Budhan is said to bestow wisdom and intellect. Offering puja to Bhuda Bhagavan on Wednesdays is believed to rectify Bhuda Dhosham. Budhan is associated with intellect and knowledge; hence those who are not doing well in studies should worship Budhan here. Budhan blesses one with good education, knowledge, eloquence, music, astrology, mathematics, sculpture, medicine, scholarship in languages. Offer Green cloth & Full Green Moong Daal (pachchai paruppu) to Budhan here. Malefic effect of Budhan can cause problems related to respiration like asthma and bronchitis, speech impediments and nervous disorders. Budhan is considered as the wisest of all the planets.
Naganatha Swamy Temple IN Thirunageswaram – Planet (Rahu,North Lunar Node) - Naganatha Swamy Temple is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Thirunageswaram near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu. . Naganatha Swamy Temple is a vast temple known for its shrine to Rahu, one of the nine celestial bodies in the Navagraha situated 8kms from Paradise Resort. A legend has it that the mythological serpents Adiseshan, Dakshan and Kaarkotakan worshipped Shiva here. Legend also has it that King Nala worshipped Shiva here as in Thirunallar. Rahu is instrumental in strengthening one's power and converting even an enemy into a friend. He is ruled by Goddess Durga. The main deity's name is Nageshwarar and Ambal's name is Girigujambikai. She is decorated as a small girl in the Mornings, as young lady in Noons and as lady in evenings.. Here Ragu resides with his wife and everyday, during Rahu kalam, when Milk is poured over Rahu idol, it miraculously changes to blue colour. People having Ragu dosha come here during Rahu kalam and perform Abishekas.
Naganatha Swamy Temple is one of the 127 temples on the southern banks of river Cauvery and also one of the Panchakrosa Sthalas.
In Naganatha Swamy TempleThe Presiding Deity is Lord Naganathaswamy. There are two Shrines for the Goddess; Piraiyanivanudalumai’s Shrine is adjacent to Naganathaswamy’s shrine and GiriGujambika with Lakshmi and Saraswathy by her side.
A unique feature of Sri Naganathaswamy Temple is that Rahu Bhagavan is seen with human face. Usually in other places, Rahu Bhagavan is seen with a serpent face. Here Rahu Bhagavan is present with his two consorts Nagavalli and Nagakanni. Here Lord Shiva was worshipped by Rahu and got relieved of a curse.
Another feature of this temple is that during milk abhishekam, the milk when poured over the idol, turns blue which is clearly visible.
Vaitheeswaran Temple IN Sirkazhi – Planet (Chevvai,Mars) - Vaitheeswaran Kovil is one of the Navagraha Temples Located in Sirkazhi near Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu ,India. There are many places where Angaaraga Bhagavan (Sevvaai) has offered worship. Among these, the place that needs special mention is Thirupullirukku Veloor (Vaitheeswaran Kovil). The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped as Vaitheeswaran or Vaidhyanadha Swamy. His Consort is known as Thaiyal Nayaki. Unlike most other temples that are known by the presiding deity, Lord Muruga is a celebrated deity in Vaitheeswaran Koil. Though the name Vaidhyanadhan is associated with Lord Shiva, poet Arunagiri-nadhar prefers to call Muruga by that name in one of his verses, known for the beauty of their rhythm . Lord Rama cremated Jatayu here.
Description: This Shivastalam is a well-known, well visited shrine with towering Gopurams; hailed as one of the 9 Navagraha Stalams, sacred to Mars - Angarakan it is visited by thousands. It is located in close proximity to Sirkazhi and Chidambaram. The Singaravelar - Subramanya shrine is also of importance here. There are several literary works about this shrine. Ramalinga Adigalar has sung its praises. Tiruvenkaadu is also located near Vaideeswaran Koyil.
This temple is rich in legend and tradition. There are several works in Tamil dedicated to this shrine. It was visited by Tirugnanasambandar, Appar. Arunagirinathar's Tiruppugazh hymns also speak of the glory of this shrine. So do the hymns of saints such as Kumaragurupara Swamigal and Ramalinga Adigalaar. Poems of Kaalamega Pulavar and Padikkasu Tambiran also speak of the glories of this shrine
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